{"version":1,"generatedAt":"2026-10-28T10:38:56.207Z","kind":"meteor-shower-peak","name":"Draconids 2025","shower":{"id":"draconids","name":"Draconids","parent":"Comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner","zhr":10,"populationIndex":2.6,"velocityKmS":20},"peak":{"at":"2025-10-08T19:03:54.000Z","solarLongitudeJ2000":195.4},"radiant":{"ra":17.47,"dec":54,"frame":"J2000","raUnit":"hours","decUnit":"degrees"},"moonAtPeak":{"phase":"Waning Gibbous","illumination":0.96},"visibility":{"neverRisesBeyond":{"hemisphere":"south","latitude":36},"neverSetsBeyond":{"hemisphere":"north","latitude":36},"nightOf":"2025-10-08","longitude":0,"skyBortle":5,"bands":[{"latitude":60,"verdict":"moonlit","summary":"About 4.1 an hour; a Moon 96% lit drowns the faint ones","radiantHighestAt":"2025-10-08T19:30:05.683Z","radiantAltitude":64,"perHour":4.1,"fullyDark":true,"moon":{"illumination":0.96,"up":true}},{"latitude":45,"verdict":"moonlit","summary":"About 4.3 an hour; a Moon 96% lit drowns the faint ones","radiantHighestAt":"2025-10-08T19:04:41.767Z","radiantAltitude":62,"perHour":4.3,"fullyDark":true,"moon":{"illumination":0.96,"up":true}},{"latitude":30,"verdict":"moonlit","summary":"About 4.1 an hour; a Moon 96% lit drowns the faint ones","radiantHighestAt":"2025-10-08T18:56:18.922Z","radiantAltitude":53,"perHour":4.1,"fullyDark":true,"moon":{"illumination":0.96,"up":true}},{"latitude":15,"verdict":"moonlit","summary":"About 3.5 an hour; a Moon 96% lit drowns the faint ones","radiantHighestAt":"2025-10-08T18:55:28.294Z","radiantAltitude":40,"perHour":3.5,"fullyDark":true,"moon":{"illumination":0.96,"up":true}},{"latitude":0,"verdict":"good","summary":"About 2.8 an hour","radiantHighestAt":"2025-10-08T18:59:49.798Z","radiantAltitude":27,"perHour":2.8,"fullyDark":true,"moon":{"illumination":0.96,"up":false}},{"latitude":-15,"verdict":"few","summary":"Hardly any: about 1.3 an hour at best","radiantHighestAt":"2025-10-08T19:09:33.809Z","radiantAltitude":12,"perHour":1.3,"fullyDark":true,"moon":{"illumination":0.96,"up":false}},{"latitude":-30,"verdict":"radiant-down","summary":"The radiant is below the horizon while it is dark","radiantHighestAt":null,"radiantAltitude":null,"perHour":null,"fullyDark":true,"moon":{"illumination":0.95,"up":true}},{"latitude":-45,"verdict":"never-rises","summary":"The radiant never rises","radiantHighestAt":null,"radiantAltitude":null,"perHour":null,"fullyDark":true,"moon":{"illumination":0.95,"up":true}}]},"links":{"page":"https://www.whatthestar.com/meteor-showers/draconids-2025","map":"https://www.whatthestar.com/explore?ra=17.47&dec=54&fov=40&t=2025-10-08T19%3A04%3A00.000Z"},"sources":[{"name":"International Meteor Organization, Meteor Shower Calendar (J. Rendtel): each maximum’s solar longitude, ZHR, population index and radiant","url":"https://www.imo.net/"},{"name":"J. Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms, ch. 25 (the Sun) and ch. 47–48 (the Moon), as the map draws them","url":"https://www.whatthestar.com/credits#method-moon"},{"name":"U.S. Naval Observatory, Astronomical Applications: the Moon’s illuminated fraction, which the tests hold these to","url":"https://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/"}]}