{"version":1,"generatedAt":"2026-10-28T10:38:56.207Z","kind":"conjunction","name":"Mercury and Venus 59′ apart, 25 Nov 2025","at":"2025-11-25T00:33:32.053Z","planets":[{"name":"Mercury","magnitude":2.11},{"name":"Venus","magnitude":-3.92}],"place":{"ra":15.356,"dec":-17.01,"frame":"J2000","raUnit":"hours","decUnit":"degrees"},"degreesFromSun":10.4,"sky":"morning","separationDeg":0.98,"visibility":{"longitude":0,"timeZone":"UTC","twilightSunAltitude":-6,"bands":[{"latitude":60,"verdict":"lost","summary":"Lost in the horizon's haze: 0° up at best once it is dark","best":{"at":"2025-11-25T07:23:32.053Z","altitude":0.4,"azimuth":128,"sunAltitude":-6.7}},{"latitude":45,"verdict":"lost","summary":"Lost in the horizon's haze: 2° up at best once it is dark","best":{"at":"2025-11-25T06:33:32.053Z","altitude":2.2,"azimuth":118,"sunAltitude":-6.8}},{"latitude":30,"verdict":"low","summary":"Low: 3° up in the ESE at 06:03; a clear, flat horizon needed","best":{"at":"2025-11-25T06:03:32.053Z","altitude":3.2,"azimuth":112,"sunAltitude":-6.8}},{"latitude":15,"verdict":"low","summary":"Low: 4° up in the ESE at 05:43; a clear, flat horizon needed","best":{"at":"2025-11-25T05:43:32.053Z","altitude":4.2,"azimuth":110,"sunAltitude":-6.1}},{"latitude":0,"verdict":"lost","summary":"Lost in the horizon's haze: 2° up at best once it is dark","best":{"at":"2025-11-25T05:13:32.053Z","altitude":1.9,"azimuth":108,"sunAltitude":-7.8}},{"latitude":-15,"verdict":"lost","summary":"Lost in the horizon's haze: 2° up at best once it is dark","best":{"at":"2025-11-25T04:53:32.053Z","altitude":1.5,"azimuth":107,"sunAltitude":-6.7}},{"latitude":-30,"verdict":"lost","summary":"The pair is below the horizon whenever the sky is dark","best":{"at":"2025-11-25T04:23:32.053Z","altitude":-0.5,"azimuth":110,"sunAltitude":-6.4}},{"latitude":-45,"verdict":"lost","summary":"The pair is below the horizon whenever the sky is dark","best":{"at":"2025-11-25T03:33:32.053Z","altitude":-3.7,"azimuth":118,"sunAltitude":-6.5}}]},"links":{"page":"https://www.whatthestar.com/planets/mercury-venus-conjunction-2025-11-25","map":"https://www.whatthestar.com/explore?ra=15.356&dec=-17.01&fov=40&t=2025-11-25T00%3A34%3A00.000Z"},"sources":[{"name":"P. Bretagnon and G. Francou, VSOP87, the planetary theory the map draws, held to JPL’s DE441 within about an arcsecond over 1900–2100","url":"https://www.whatthestar.com/credits#method-planets"},{"name":"U.S. Naval Observatory and Sea and Sky’s Astronomy Calendar of Celestial Events: the dates and angles the tests hold these to","url":"https://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/"},{"name":"A. Mallama and J. Hilton (2018) and the Astronomical Almanac’s phase-angle series: the planets’ magnitudes","url":"https://www.whatthestar.com/credits#method-planets"},{"name":"J. Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms, ch. 25: the Sun, for the twilight each latitude is judged in","url":"https://www.whatthestar.com/credits#method-sun"}]}