{"city":{"name":"Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","lat":24.69,"lon":46.72,"tz":"Asia/Riyadh","path":"/tonight/saudi-arabia/riyadh","live":"/tonight?at=riyadh-saudi-arabia"},"builtAt":"2026-11-05T07:32:54.755Z","indexed":true,"night":"2026-11-05","report":{"place":{"label":"Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","name":"Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","lat":24.69,"lon":46.72,"tz":"Asia/Riyadh","guessed":false},"night":"2026-11-05","dark":{"start":"2026-11-05T15:28:20.204Z","end":"2026-11-06T01:45:19.985Z","fullyDark":true},"sky":{"bortle":9,"source":"estimated","limitingMagnitude":4},"rating":"great","occasion":null,"sentences":["A great night in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: dark from 18:28 until the Moon rises at 03:16.","Tonight’s highlight is the Mars & Jupiter conjunction, high in the east at 04:45.","Saturn is high in the south at 21:25; the Andromeda Galaxy passes almost overhead at 21:40."],"text":"A great night in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: dark from 18:28 until the Moon rises at 03:16. Tonight’s highlight is the Mars & Jupiter conjunction, high in the east at 04:45. Saturn is high in the south at 21:25; the Andromeda Galaxy passes almost overhead at 21:40.","standout":{"id":"conjunction-mars-jupiter-2026-11-05","name":"Mars & Jupiter conjunction","type":"conjunction","peakAt":"2026-11-06T01:45:19.485Z","quietNight":false},"targets":[{"id":"conjunction-mars-jupiter-2026-11-05","name":"Mars & Jupiter conjunction","type":"conjunction","bestAt":"2026-11-06T01:45:19.485Z","time":"04:45","altitude":62.9,"azimuth":105.6,"direction":"east"},{"id":"planet-saturn","name":"Saturn","type":"planet","bestAt":"2026-11-05T18:25:40.538Z","time":"21:25","altitude":66.4,"azimuth":177,"direction":"south"},{"id":"dso-andromeda-galaxy","name":"Andromeda Galaxy","type":"deep-sky","bestAt":"2026-11-05T18:40:40.538Z","time":"21:40","altitude":73.3,"azimuth":357.8,"direction":"north"}]},"planets":[{"id":"planet-saturn","name":"Saturn","from":"2026-11-05T14:10:40.538Z","to":"2026-11-05T23:47:27.324Z","bestAt":"2026-11-05T18:25:40.538Z","altitude":66,"direction":"south","nakedEye":true},{"id":"planet-jupiter","name":"Jupiter","from":"2026-11-05T22:01:17.684Z","to":"2026-11-06T03:03:06.286Z","bestAt":"2026-11-06T01:40:40.538Z","altitude":60,"direction":"east","nakedEye":true},{"id":"planet-mars","name":"Mars","from":"2026-11-05T21:43:47.796Z","to":"2026-11-06T03:03:06.286Z","bestAt":"2026-11-06T01:40:40.538Z","altitude":63,"direction":"east","nakedEye":true},{"id":"planet-uranus","name":"Uranus","from":"2026-11-05T16:10:24.889Z","to":"2026-11-06T03:03:06.286Z","bestAt":"2026-11-05T21:55:40.538Z","altitude":86,"direction":"south-east","nakedEye":false},{"id":"planet-neptune","name":"Neptune","from":"2026-11-05T14:10:40.538Z","to":"2026-11-05T23:16:49.603Z","bestAt":"2026-11-05T17:55:40.538Z","altitude":65,"direction":"south","nakedEye":false},{"id":"planet-venus","name":"Venus","from":"2026-11-06T02:25:31.319Z","to":"2026-11-06T03:03:06.286Z","bestAt":"2026-11-06T01:40:40.538Z","altitude":0,"direction":"east","nakedEye":true}],"showers":[],"nights":[{"night":"2026-11-05","sunset":"2026-11-05T14:10:40.538Z","sunrise":"2026-11-06T03:03:06.286Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-05T15:28:20.204Z","end":"2026-11-06T01:45:19.985Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.28},"moon":{"rise":"2026-11-06T00:16:02.657Z","set":null,"illumination":0.119,"phase":"Waning Crescent","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon only 12% lit","note12h":"Moon only 12% lit"},"rating":"dark"},{"night":"2026-11-06","sunset":"2026-11-06T14:10:07.120Z","sunrise":"2026-11-07T03:03:44.487Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-06T15:27:53.289Z","end":"2026-11-07T01:45:51.685Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.3},"moon":{"rise":"2026-11-07T01:11:35.450Z","set":null,"illumination":0.061,"phase":"Waning Crescent","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon only 6% lit","note12h":"Moon only 6% lit"},"rating":"dark"},{"night":"2026-11-07","sunset":"2026-11-07T14:09:34.959Z","sunrise":"2026-11-08T03:04:23.097Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-07T15:27:27.707Z","end":"2026-11-08T01:46:23.724Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.32},"moon":{"rise":"2026-11-08T02:07:35.867Z","set":null,"illumination":0.022,"phase":"New Moon","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":true,"note":"Moon down all night","note12h":"Moon down all night"},"rating":"dark"},{"night":"2026-11-08","sunset":"2026-11-08T14:09:04.075Z","sunrise":"2026-11-09T03:05:02.104Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-08T15:27:03.469Z","end":"2026-11-09T01:46:56.098Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.33},"moon":{"rise":"2026-11-09T03:04:17.443Z","set":null,"illumination":0.004,"phase":"New Moon","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":true,"note":"Moon down all night","note12h":"Moon down all night"},"rating":"dark"},{"night":"2026-11-09","sunset":"2026-11-09T14:08:34.488Z","sunrise":"2026-11-10T03:05:41.495Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-09T15:26:40.586Z","end":"2026-11-10T01:47:28.806Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.35},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":null,"illumination":0.005,"phase":"New Moon","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":true,"note":"Moon down all night","note12h":"Moon down all night"},"rating":"dark"},{"night":"2026-11-10","sunset":"2026-11-10T14:08:06.218Z","sunrise":"2026-11-11T03:06:21.256Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-10T15:26:19.067Z","end":"2026-11-11T01:48:01.841Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.36},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-10T14:42:36.482Z","illumination":0.025,"phase":"New Moon","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":true,"note":"Moon down all night","note12h":"Moon down all night"},"rating":"dark"},{"night":"2026-11-11","sunset":"2026-11-11T14:07:39.281Z","sunrise":"2026-11-12T03:07:01.372Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-11T15:25:58.920Z","end":"2026-11-12T01:48:35.198Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.38},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-11T15:29:40.717Z","illumination":0.063,"phase":"Waxing Crescent","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon only 6% lit","note12h":"Moon only 6% lit"},"rating":"dark"},{"night":"2026-11-12","sunset":"2026-11-12T14:07:13.697Z","sunrise":"2026-11-13T03:07:41.825Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-12T15:25:40.154Z","end":"2026-11-13T01:49:08.872Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.39},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-12T16:20:30.426Z","illumination":0.116,"phase":"Waxing Crescent","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon only 12% lit","note12h":"Moon only 12% lit"},"rating":"dark"},{"night":"2026-11-13","sunset":"2026-11-13T14:06:49.482Z","sunrise":"2026-11-14T03:08:22.598Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-13T15:25:22.775Z","end":"2026-11-14T01:49:42.853Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.41},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-13T17:13:56.191Z","illumination":0.183,"phase":"Waxing Crescent","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon only 18% lit","note12h":"Moon only 18% lit"},"rating":"dark"},{"night":"2026-11-14","sunset":"2026-11-14T14:06:26.651Z","sunrise":"2026-11-15T03:09:03.672Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-14T15:25:06.789Z","end":"2026-11-15T01:50:17.134Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.42},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-14T18:08:33.653Z","illumination":0.261,"phase":"Waxing Crescent","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon sets 21:08","note12h":"Moon sets 9:08 PM"},"rating":"part"},{"night":"2026-11-15","sunset":"2026-11-15T14:06:05.221Z","sunrise":"2026-11-16T03:09:45.026Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-15T15:24:52.201Z","end":"2026-11-16T01:50:51.705Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.43},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-15T19:03:12.516Z","illumination":0.347,"phase":"First Quarter","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon sets 22:03","note12h":"Moon sets 10:03 PM"},"rating":"part"},{"night":"2026-11-16","sunset":"2026-11-16T14:05:45.205Z","sunrise":"2026-11-17T03:10:26.639Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-16T15:24:39.014Z","end":"2026-11-17T01:51:26.554Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.45},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-16T19:57:19.394Z","illumination":0.44,"phase":"First Quarter","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon sets 22:57","note12h":"Moon sets 10:57 PM"},"rating":"part"},{"night":"2026-11-17","sunset":"2026-11-17T14:05:26.617Z","sunrise":"2026-11-18T03:11:08.489Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-17T15:24:27.231Z","end":"2026-11-18T01:52:01.670Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.46},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-17T20:50:57.818Z","illumination":0.537,"phase":"First Quarter","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon sets 23:50","note12h":"Moon sets 11:50 PM"},"rating":"part"},{"night":"2026-11-18","sunset":"2026-11-18T14:05:09.469Z","sunrise":"2026-11-19T03:11:50.550Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-18T15:24:16.853Z","end":"2026-11-19T01:52:37.040Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.47},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-18T21:44:42.076Z","illumination":0.636,"phase":"First Quarter","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon sets 00:44","note12h":"Moon sets 12:44 AM"},"rating":"part"},{"night":"2026-11-19","sunset":"2026-11-19T14:04:53.772Z","sunrise":"2026-11-20T03:12:32.799Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-19T15:24:07.882Z","end":"2026-11-20T01:53:12.650Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.48},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-19T22:39:32.825Z","illumination":0.731,"phase":"Waxing Gibbous","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon sets 01:39","note12h":"Moon sets 1:39 AM"},"rating":"part"},{"night":"2026-11-20","sunset":"2026-11-20T14:04:39.538Z","sunrise":"2026-11-21T03:13:15.209Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-20T15:24:00.317Z","end":"2026-11-21T01:53:48.484Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.5},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-20T23:36:40.388Z","illumination":0.82,"phase":"Waxing Gibbous","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon sets 02:36","note12h":"Moon sets 2:36 AM"},"rating":"moonlit"},{"night":"2026-11-21","sunset":"2026-11-21T14:04:26.774Z","sunrise":"2026-11-22T03:13:57.753Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-21T15:23:54.156Z","end":"2026-11-22T01:54:24.525Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.51},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-22T00:37:18.600Z","illumination":0.896,"phase":"Waxing Gibbous","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon sets 03:37","note12h":"Moon sets 3:37 AM"},"rating":"moonlit"},{"night":"2026-11-22","sunset":"2026-11-22T14:04:15.489Z","sunrise":"2026-11-23T03:14:40.403Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-22T15:23:49.396Z","end":"2026-11-23T01:55:00.758Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.52},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-23T01:42:17.569Z","illumination":0.954,"phase":"Waxing Gibbous","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon sets 04:42","note12h":"Moon sets 4:42 AM"},"rating":"moonlit"},{"night":"2026-11-23","sunset":"2026-11-23T14:04:05.690Z","sunrise":"2026-11-24T03:15:23.128Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-23T15:23:46.033Z","end":"2026-11-24T01:55:37.162Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.53},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":"2026-11-24T02:51:22.360Z","illumination":0.99,"phase":"Full Moon","upAllNight":true,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon up all night, 99% lit","note12h":"Moon up all night, 99% lit"},"rating":"moonlit"},{"night":"2026-11-24","sunset":"2026-11-24T14:03:57.383Z","sunrise":"2026-11-25T03:16:05.899Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-24T15:23:44.062Z","end":"2026-11-25T01:56:13.718Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.54},"moon":{"rise":null,"set":null,"illumination":0.997,"phase":"Full Moon","upAllNight":true,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon up all night, 100% lit","note12h":"Moon up all night, 100% lit"},"rating":"moonlit"},{"night":"2026-11-25","sunset":"2026-11-25T14:03:50.571Z","sunrise":"2026-11-26T03:16:48.683Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-25T15:23:43.476Z","end":"2026-11-26T01:56:50.407Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.55},"moon":{"rise":"2026-11-25T14:43:31.089Z","set":null,"illumination":0.976,"phase":"Full Moon","upAllNight":true,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon up all night, 98% lit","note12h":"Moon up all night, 98% lit"},"rating":"moonlit"},{"night":"2026-11-26","sunset":"2026-11-26T14:03:45.259Z","sunrise":"2026-11-27T03:17:31.449Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-26T15:23:44.268Z","end":"2026-11-27T01:57:27.204Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.56},"moon":{"rise":"2026-11-26T15:50:47.866Z","set":null,"illumination":0.926,"phase":"Waning Gibbous","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon rises 18:50","note12h":"Moon rises 6:50 PM"},"rating":"moonlit"},{"night":"2026-11-27","sunset":"2026-11-27T14:03:41.448Z","sunrise":"2026-11-28T03:18:14.162Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-27T15:23:46.429Z","end":"2026-11-28T01:58:04.089Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.57},"moon":{"rise":"2026-11-27T17:01:08.079Z","set":null,"illumination":0.851,"phase":"Waning Gibbous","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon rises 20:01","note12h":"Moon rises 8:01 PM"},"rating":"moonlit"},{"night":"2026-11-28","sunset":"2026-11-28T14:03:39.138Z","sunrise":"2026-11-29T03:18:56.789Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-28T15:23:49.948Z","end":"2026-11-29T01:58:41.037Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.58},"moon":{"rise":"2026-11-28T18:10:23.874Z","set":null,"illumination":0.758,"phase":"Waning Gibbous","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon rises 21:10","note12h":"Moon rises 9:10 PM"},"rating":"moonlit"},{"night":"2026-11-29","sunset":"2026-11-29T14:03:38.328Z","sunrise":"2026-11-30T03:19:39.294Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-29T15:23:54.815Z","end":"2026-11-30T01:59:18.023Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.59},"moon":{"rise":"2026-11-29T19:16:04.959Z","set":null,"illumination":0.654,"phase":"Last Quarter","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon rises 22:16","note12h":"Moon rises 10:16 PM"},"rating":"part"},{"night":"2026-11-30","sunset":"2026-11-30T14:03:39.017Z","sunrise":"2026-12-01T03:20:21.642Z","dark":{"start":"2026-11-30T15:24:01.016Z","end":"2026-12-01T01:59:55.022Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.6},"moon":{"rise":"2026-11-30T20:17:41.449Z","set":null,"illumination":0.544,"phase":"Last Quarter","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon rises 23:17","note12h":"Moon rises 11:17 PM"},"rating":"part"},{"night":"2026-12-01","sunset":"2026-12-01T14:03:41.199Z","sunrise":"2026-12-02T03:21:03.794Z","dark":{"start":"2026-12-01T15:24:08.538Z","end":"2026-12-02T02:00:32.007Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.61},"moon":{"rise":"2026-12-01T21:15:55.525Z","set":null,"illumination":0.436,"phase":"Last Quarter","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon rises 00:15","note12h":"Moon rises 12:15 AM"},"rating":"part"},{"night":"2026-12-02","sunset":"2026-12-02T14:03:44.871Z","sunrise":"2026-12-03T03:21:45.715Z","dark":{"start":"2026-12-02T15:24:17.365Z","end":"2026-12-03T02:01:08.949Z","fullyDark":true,"hours":10.61},"moon":{"rise":"2026-12-02T22:11:59.256Z","set":null,"illumination":0.333,"phase":"Last Quarter","upAllNight":false,"downAllNight":false,"note":"Moon rises 01:11","note12h":"Moon rises 1:11 AM"},"rating":"part"}]}