WhatTheStar

M 75 Deep sky · Globular cluster in Sagittarius · M 75 · NGC 6864

M 75

One of the most tightly packed globular clusters known, far out in Sagittarius — one of the more remote in Messier’s list.

Finder chart of M 75: about 6° of sky with north up and east to the left, M 75 ringed at the centre, stars to magnitude 6.5. M 75
About 6° of sky, north up and east to the left, as you see it facing that way. Stars to magnitude 6.5.

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Designations
M 75 · NGC 6864
Constellation
Sagittarius
Apparent magnitude
9.2
Apparent size
7′ × 2′
Position (J2000)
RA 20h 06m · Dec −21° 55′

The full Moon, about 31′ across, is 4.6 times as wide. The Sun passes 2° from it around mid January, and for about 30 days of the year it sits within 15° of the Sun, lost in its glare.

Survey photograph of M 75: 12′ of sky, north up and east to the left, with the stars around it taken out
12′ of sky, north up and east to the left: the picture the sky map lays in as you zoom in, its stars taken out so the map’s own show through. Photo: DSS2 colour (STScI / Caltech / AAO; colour and HEALPix by CDS). Licence: DSS: © Caltech, AAO/UKSTU and AURA, by agreement; HiPS © CNRS/Unistra (ODbL).

When to see it

On the night of Wed 21 Jul 2027, when it is highest around midnight, on each city’s own clock:

FromRisesHighestSets
London GMT+1 21:11 01:10 · 17° 05:08
New York EDT 20:26 01:04 · 27° 05:43
Singapore GMT+8 19:18 01:15 · 67° 07:12
Sydney GMT+10 17:05 00:06 · 78° 07:07

Common questions

Can I see it from 50° north?
Yes. It rises and sets, and at its highest it stands 18° up in the south.
Can I see it from 35° south?
Yes. It rises and sets, and at its highest it stands 77° up in the north.
When is the best time of year to see it?
Around late July, when it stands opposite the Sun and is highest at midnight. It comes round about two hours earlier each month, so by mid October it is highest in the early evening, and in mid April not until the hours before dawn.
How bright is it?
Magnitude 9.2 in total, but that light is spread over 7′ × 2′ of sky: on average 20.6 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is concentrated enough to stand out even against a city’s glow.
Naked eye, binoculars or telescope?
Binoculars. At magnitude 9.2 it is past the eye, but a 50 mm pair under a dark sky reaches about magnitude 11.0.

Look for

It lies in eastern Sagittarius, well away from the Milky Way. A telescope shows a small, bright core in a faint halo.

Look for

From 50° north it climbs to 18°; from 35° north it climbs to 33°; from the equator it climbs to 68°; from 35° south it climbs to 77°.

Look for

Magnitude 9.2 against the faintest star each can show: the eye under a city sky, 4.5 (4.7 short); the eye under a dark country sky, 7.0 (2.2 short); 50 mm binoculars under that dark sky, 11.0 (1.8 to spare); a 100 mm telescope there, 12.5 (3.4 to spare). Those limits are for a point of light; its light is spread over its whole size, so it needs some of that margin in hand. Through 7×50 binoculars, whose field is about 7.1° across, it spans 2% of the field’s width; through a 100 mm telescope at 50×, a field about 1° across, it spans 11% of the field’s width.

Words used here

Its constellation

Nearby in Sagittarius

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